Part 5: NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Text Data Foundations
Unstructured text data require specialized techniques for cleaning, tokenizing, analyzing frequencies, generating word clouds, and extracting sentiment. This section also covers advanced use cases like fetching Twitter data in real-time for brand monitoring or event analysis.
Unstructured data differs from structured formats by lacking predefined schemas. This section explains what text data is, why it matters, and how text mining begins. Learners gain insights into working with vast textual sources (emails, social media, logs) and the steps needed to create a corpus for analysis.
OVERVIEW OF UNSTRUCTURED DATA
Learning Objectives
Differentiate text-based unstructured data from structured data
Recognize the challenges and value of unstructured sources (emails, social media, logs)
Indicative Content
Examples
Emails, chat messages, web pages, sensor text logs
Growth & Importance
Social media scale, real-time data usage
INTRODUCTION TO TEXT MINING
Learning Objectives
Define text mining (corpus creation, cleaning, transformation)
Distinguish between data retrieval (search) vs. discovery (finding hidden patterns)
Indicative Content
Content Analysis
Themes, entities, sentiments
Workflow Steps
Data ingestion → cleaning → tokenizing → analyzing frequencies
TOOLS & METHODOLOGIES (TEXT DATA FOUNDATIONS)
Python Libraries
Basic text handling:
nltk
or similar for data loading/cleaning
Data Flow
Import unstructured text → check format → store in corpus
Exploration
Initial text overview, identification of relevant fields, potential data retrieval vs. deeper analytics